STEPS:

• Evaluate structure & function of the oral mechanism system.

• Functional vs. Organic

Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP) (Dodd, Hua, Crosbie, Holm, & Ozanne, 2006)

Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening Test, 2nd ed. (Fluharty-2) (Fluharty, 2000)

Hodson Assessment of Phonological Patterns, 3rd ed. (HAPP-3) (Hodson, 2004)

Arizona Articulation and Phonology Scale (Arizona-4) (Fudala, 2017)

Clinical Assessment of Articulation and Phonology, 2nd ed. (CAAP-2) (Secord & Donohue, 2002)

Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP) (Dodd et al., 2006)

Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3 (GFTA-3) (Goldman & Fristoe, 2015)

Smit-Hand Articulation and Phonology Evaluation (SHAPE) (Smit & Hand, 1997)

The Structured Photographic Articulation Test featuring Dudsberry, 3rd ed. (SPAT-D3) (Tattersall & Dawson, 2016)

*not an exhaustive list

Arizona Articulation and Phonology Scale (Arizona-4) (Fudala, 2017)

Assessment Link Between Phonology and Articulation–Revised (ALPHA-R) (Lowe, 2000*)

Clinical Assessment of Articulation and Phonology, 2nd ed. (CAAP-2) (Secord & Donohue, 2002) n Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP-2) (Wagner, Torgesen, & Rashotte, 2009)

Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP) (Dodd et al., 2006)

Hodson Assessment of Phonological Patterns (HAPP-3) (Hodson, 2004)

Kahn-Lewis Phonological Analysis—2nd ed. (KLPA-2) (Khan & Lewis, 2003)

Smit-Hand Articulation and Phonology Evaluation (SHAPE) (Smit & Hand, 1997).

ASSESS:

Error types

Patterns of errors

Number of errors

Consistency of errors between the speech sample and the articulation test, within the same speech sample, and between different speech samples

Correctly produced sounds n Intelligibility

Speech rate

Prosody